Background and rationale
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a critical enabler of sustainable development, supporting economic transformation, job creation, and green and digital transitions. However, global FDI flows have declined by 12% in 2023, and many developing economies, including in Africa, struggle to attract investment due to real and perceived risks, policy uncertainties, and financing constraints.
The annual global SDG financing gap has widened to USD 4 trillion, and could reach USD 6.4 trillion by 2030, underscoring the urgent need to mobilise private sector financing. Africa alone faces a sustainable financing gap of USD 1.6 trillion by 20301, with FDI flows to the continent accounting for just 4% of global FDI in 2023. Moreover, recent evidence reveals that while FDI in green and digital sectors has surged— accounting for 50% of total greenfield FDI – its job creation intensity has declined by 17%.2 This highlights the need for investment policies that boost investment flows while balancing sustainability, inclusivity, and economic growth.
The Africa Virtual Investment Platform – a joint initiative of the African Union Commission (AUC) and OECD – is designed to improve transparency in investment conditions, address risk perceptions, and support investment policy reforms across the continent. To address these challenges, AVIP will provide regularly updated indicators and analysis of Africa’s investment landscape, covering foreign and domestic investment trends, infrastructure ecosystems, and sustainability impacts. On foreign investment trends and impacts the FDI Qualities Indicators will be leveraged and further developed.
The event is co-organised by the African Union Commission and the OECD, with the support of Zambia (FfD4 co-host) and the European Union.
Expected Outcomes
- Commitment from African and OECD countries to improving investment conditions through better data and policy reforms.
- Concrete policy recommendations on mobilising quality FDI through better transparency and well-designed incentives.
- Recognition of AVIP as a key tool for addressing investment data gaps and supporting informed decision-making.
- Alignment with FfD4 discussions on scaling up private and public finance to close the SDG financing gap.
Contacts
- Dr. Patrick Ndzana Olomo, Ag. Director Economic Development, Integration and Trade, AUC, [email protected]
- Dr. Martin Wermelinger, Deputy Head of Investment Division & Head of Sustainable Investment Unit, OECD, [email protected]